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Giuseppe "Pino" Orioli (1884–1942) was a Florentine bookseller best known for privately publishing the unexpurgated first edition of ''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' and for his long association with Norman Douglas.〔p. 40, Norman Douglas 6. Symposium; Norman Douglas-Forschungsstelle, Vorarlberger Landesbibliotek und Landesmuseum, Bregenz〕 Giuseppe Orioli was born in 1884 in Alfonsine, the son of a shopkeeper. He moved to Florence to work in a barber shop when he was 14 years old. He later served in the military and lived in Paris and London for some time after leaving the military and before returning to Florence. In Florence he established a small shop that sold antique books.〔(Giuseppe Orioli ), Romagna d’Este (official tourist information website of the Unione dei Comuni della Bassa Romagna), accessed October 9, 2011〕 Orioli's relationship with Norman Douglas began in Florence after Douglas settled there in 1922. Orioli undertook the private publication of many of Douglas' subsequent writings.〔(Douglas, Norman ), pages 329–333 in: ''Encyclopedia of British humorists: Geoffrey Chaucer to John Cleese, Volume 1'', edited by Steven H. Gale, Taylor & Francis, 1996.〕 D.H. Lawrence had sought to have ''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' published conventionally by his publishers in England and the United States, but they were reluctant to undertake its publication because of its explicit sexual content. To circumvent censorship, Norman Douglas urged Lawrence to have the book published privately in Florence, and is believed to have introduced him to Orioli. In March 1928, Orioli and Lawrence took Lawrence's unexpurgated typescript to a Florence printing shop where type was set by hand by Italian workers who did not know any English, resulting in numerous errors in the typesetting. After several delays, including the time required for extensive proofreading by Lawrence, about 1000 copies of the novel were released in July 1928.〔Michael Squires (2002), (Introduction ) to ''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' and ''A Propos of Lady Chatterley's Lover'', Cambridge University Press〕 Orioli and Douglas traveled extensively together〔 and were so close that they were known to their friends by the name "Pinorman", a portmanteau word combining Orioli's nickname "Pino" with Douglas' given name of "Norman."〔 Together they wrote ''Venus in the Kitchen'', a collection of aphrodisiac recipes that was published in 1952 under the pseudonym Pilaff Bey.〔 Orioli died in 1942 in Lisbon, where he is buried.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Giuseppe Orioli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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